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Asymmetric hyperbolic L-spaces, Heegaard genus, and Dehn filling

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Authors

Dunfield, Nathan M.
Hoffman, Neil R.
Licata, Joan E.

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International Press

Abstract

An LL-space is a rational homology 3-sphere with minimal Heegaard Floer homology. We give the first examples of hyperbolic LL-spaces with no symmetries. In particular, unlike all previously known LL spaces, these manifolds are not double branched covers of links in S³. We prove the existence of infinitely many such examples (in several distinct families) using a mix of hyperbolic geometry, Floer theory, and verified computer calculations. Of independent interest is our technique for using interval arithmetic to certify symmetry groups and non-existence of isometries of cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds. In the process, we give examples of 1-cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds of Heegaard genus 3 with two distinct lens space fillings. These are the first examples where multiple Dehn fillings drop the Heegaard genus by more than one, which answers a question of Gordon.

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Mathematical Research Letters

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Open Access

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