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The Role of Fe on the Crystallisation of a-Si3N4 from Amorphous Si-N Formed by Ion Implantation

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Li, Zheng Feng
Wong-Leung, Jennifer
Deenapanray, Prakash
Conway, Martin
Chivers, D
Fitz Gerald, John
Williams, James

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Elsevier

Abstract

Ion implantation into Si has been used to produce near-surface, amorphous Si-N layers with the nitrogen content both below and exceeding Si3N4 stoichiometry. Iron has been introduced into some of these layers to study the effect of Fe on subsequent crystallisation to α-Si3N4. Rutherford backscattering and channeling, X-ray diffraction and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy have been used to analyse these implanted samples before and after annealing to 1000°C. These results provide considerable insight into M-Si3N4 formed by another non-equilibrium mixing process, namely reactive ball milling or mechanochemistry.

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Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research: Section B

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2037-12-31