Community pharmacy and cash reward: a winning combination for chlamydia screening?
Date
2012-10-23
Authors
Currie, M. J.
Deeks, L. S.
Cooper, G. M.
Martin, S. J.
Parker, R. M.
Del Rosario, R.
Hocking, J. S.
Bowden, Francis
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
BMJ Publishing Group
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To date, the uptake of chlamydia screening in community pharmacies has been limited. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to determine if a cash reward, offered to both the provider and the consumer of chlamydia screening, increased the uptake of screening in community pharmacies. METHODS During 4 weeks in 2011, chlamydia screening and education were offered in four city and two suburban pharmacies to people aged 16-30 years. Those who provided a urine sample for testing, contact details, and completed a brief questionnaire were rewarded with $A10. Positive participants, and their nominated contacts, were offered treatment. RESULTS Over a period of 751.5 h, 979 testing kits were requested, and 900 (93%) urine samples returned. Using probabilistic linkage methods, we determined that 671/900 (75%) urine samples were from unique individuals. 0.9 unique samples were obtained/hour of screening, 63% of which were provided by men. 19/671 (2.8%; 95% CI 1.7% to 4.4%) people tested positive, 5.2% (95% CI 2.8% to 8.8%) of women, and 1.4% (1.4 0.5 to 3.1) of men. 11/19 (58%) people were contacted and treated-two for suspected pelvic inflammatory disease. CONCLUSIONS Providing a cash reward to encourage chlamydia screening in community pharmacies resulted in greater participation rates than previously reported pharmacy-based studies, particularly among men. Easily implemented mechanisms to reduce inappropriate repeat screening, incorrect contact details and effects on pharmacy work flow may enhance the efficiency of this approach.
Description
Keywords
adolescent, adult, chlamydia infections, female, humans, male, mass screening, questionnaires, urine, young adult, pharmacies, reward
Citation
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Source
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Type
Journal article