A single-step assay for the Gerbich-negative allele of glycophorin C

Date

2008

Authors

Scott, Brendan
Easteal, Simon

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Academic Press

Abstract

The Gerbich erythrocyte surface protein, glycophorin C (GYPC), can be used by Plasmodium falciparum to invade erythrocytes. The Melanesian Gerbich-negative antigenic condition (Ge(-)) is frequent in some populations where malaria is endemic, suggesting that it protects against malaria. We have determined as precisely as possible the breakpoint of the chromosomal deletion that causes the Ge(-) condition by comparing the partial GYPC sequence of a Papuan Ge(-/-) homozygous individual with known sequences of GYPC. This localisation has allowed us to develop a robust single-step PCR assay suitable for rapid screening of Ge(-). This method is easier to implement than existing methods, can reliably identify heterozygous individuals, and will considerably aid efforts to study the distribution of Ge(-) and its role in protection against malaria.

Description

Keywords

Keywords: glycophorin C; allele; article; chromosome deletion; erythrocyte; gene sequence; genotype; human; malaria; nucleotide sequence; Plasmodium falciparum; priority journal; Alleles; Animals; Base Sequence; Erythrocyte Membrane; Exons; Genetic Predisposition t Gerbich; Glycophorin; Malaria; Papua; Sialic

Citation

Source

Blood cells, Molecules and Diseases

Type

Journal article

Book Title

Entity type

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Restricted until

2037-12-31