Compassionate mind training for ex-service personnel with PTSD and their partners. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a significant issue for a substantial proportionof Australian ex-service personnel. In addition to the functional impact on individuals,PTSD can have a significant impact on intimate partner relationships. Research hasdemonstrated that practicing compassion and self-compassion may be an importantcomponent of psychological therapy for survivors of trauma, while also demonstrat-ing benefits to intimate relationships. This pilot study aimed to investigate the utilityof a Compassionate Mind Training intervention for ex-service personnel with PTSDand their partners. An uncontrolled, within-subjects, longitudinal design was utilizedwith assessment at pre-intervention, post-intervention and 3-month follow-up.Twenty-four participants attended 12 biweekly group sessions. Self-report measuresof compassion, quality of life and psychological symptoms were administered at eachtime point. Findings demonstrated a significant reduction in fears of compassion andPTSD symptoms for ex-service personnel at 3-month follow-up and a reduction indepressive symptoms and increase in quality-of-life and social safeness at post-inter-vention. Additionally, significant reductions in anxiety, stress, external shame andself-criticism at 3-month follow-up were found, and couples reported significantincreases in relationship satisfaction. Findings from this pilot study demonstratepromising outcomes, warranting further investigation in a larger randomized con-trolled trial of Compassionate Mind Training for ex-service personnel and theirpartners. Show more