Matter-wave Dark Solitons in Optical Lattices
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Louis, P J Y
Ostrovskaya, Elena
Kivshar, Yuri
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Institute of Physics Publishing
Abstract
We analyse the Floquet-Bloch spectrum of matter waves in Bose-Einstein condensates loaded into single-periodic optical lattices and double-periodic superlattices. In the framework of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, we describe the structure and analyse the mobility properties of matter-wave dark solitons residing on backgrounds of extended nonlinear Bloch-type states. We demonstrate that interactions between dark solitons can be effectively controlled in optical superlattices.
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Journal of Optics B: Quantum and Semiclassical Optics