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Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 During Long-Haul Flight

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Khanh, Nguyen Cong
Thai, Pham Quang
Quach, Ha-Linh
Hoang, Ngoc-Anh
Dinh, Phung Cong
Duong, Tran Nhu
Mai, Le Thi Quynh
Nghia, Ngu Duy
Tu, Tran Anh
Quang, La Ngoc

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US National Centre for Infectious Diseases

Abstract

To assess the role of in-flight transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), we investigated a cluster of cases among passengers on a 10-hour commercial flight. Affected persons were passengers, crew, and their close contacts. We traced 217 passengers and crew to their final destinations and interviewed, tested, and quarantined them. Among the 16 persons in whom SARS-CoV-2 infection was detected, 12 (75%) were passengers seated in business class along with the only symptomatic person (attack rate 62%). Seating proximity was strongly associated with increased infection risk (risk ratio 7.3, 95% CI 1.2-46.2). We found no strong evidence supporting alternative transmission scenarios. In-flight transmission that probably originated from 1 symptomatic passenger caused a large cluster of cases during a long flight. Guidelines for preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection among air passengers should consider individual passengers' risk for infection, the number of passengers traveling, and flight duration.

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Emerging Infectious Diseases

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Open Access

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