Vegetation structure, phenology, and regeneration in the natural and anthropogenic tree-fall gaps of a reduced impact logged subtropical Bolivian forest

Date

2006

Authors

Felton, Adam
Felton, Annika M
Wood, Jeffrey
Lindenmayer, David B

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Elsevier

Abstract

Reduced-impact logging is a type of selective logging that incorporates a variety of techniques aimed at lowering levels of damage to the residual stand. In a Bolivian subtropical humid forest we studied differences in gap size, vegetation structure, regeneration and phenology between anthropogenic and natural gaps in a reduced-impact logged and unlogged forest. Harvesting took place between 1 and 4 years previously. Logging gaps were significantly larger than natural gaps (d.f. 1, variance ratio (vr.) 6.38, p = 0.014) and had significantly lower coverage of lianas (d.f. 1, vr. 8.64, p < 0.01). Seedlings were more prevalent in logging gaps than in natural tree-fall gaps (d.f. 1, vr. 13.97, p < 0.001), as were members of the herbaceous genus Heliconia (d.f. 4, vr. 3.05, p = 0.023). In larger gaps microclimatic conditions favour the regeneration of non-commercial pioneer species. We propose that ground disturbance during bole removal causes higher rates of mortality to shade-tolerant species in advanced stages of regeneration. This removes the competitive height advantage needed by shade-tolerant species to compete within gaps, and thus further promotes the opportunity for pioneer species to dominate gap regeneration. These observed differences between anthropogenic and natural tree-fall gaps are of direct importance to forest managers attempting to understand how disturbance associated with reduced-impact logging influences the regeneration of commercial tree species in Bolivian forestry concessions. We discuss the ecological and silvicultural implications of these results.

Description

Keywords

Keywords: Bolivian forest; Residual stand; Shade tolerant; Biodiversity; Harvesting; Vegetation; Forestry; harvesting; logging (timber); phenology; regeneration; seedling emergence; treefall; vegetation structure; Biodiversity; Forest Management; Harvesting; Phenol Disturbance; Pioneer; Selective logging; Shade-tolerant

Citation

Source

Forest Ecology and Management

Type

Journal article

Book Title

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2037-12-31