Topology of non-linear structure in the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey

Date

2009

Authors

James, J Berian
Colless, Matthew
Lewis, Geraint Francis
Peacock, John A

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Abstract

We study the evolution of non-linear structure as a function of scale in samples from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey, constituting over 221 000 galaxies at a median redshift of z = 0.11. The two flux-limited galaxy samples, located near the Southern Galactic Pole and the Galactic equator, are smoothed with Gaussian filters of width ranging from 5 to 8 h-1 Mpc to produce a continuous galaxy density field. The topological genus statistic is used to measure the relative abundance of overdense clusters to void regions at each scale; these results are compared with the predictions of the analytic theory, in the form of the genus statistic for (i) the linear regime case of a Gaussian random field and (ii) a first-order perturbative expansion of the weakly non-linear evolved field. The measurements demonstrate a statistically significant detection of an asymmetry in the genus statistic between regions corresponding to low- and high-density volumes of the Universe. We attribute the asymmetry to the non-linear effects of the gravitational evolution and biased galaxy formation, and demonstrate that these effects evolve as a function of scale. We find that neither analytic prescription satisfactorily reproduces the measurements, though the weakly non-linear theory yields substantially better results at some scales, and we discuss the potential explanations for this result.

Description

Keywords

Keywords: Cosmology: observations; Galaxies: statistics; Large-scale structure of Universe

Citation

Source

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Type

Journal article

Book Title

Entity type

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License Rights

Restricted until

2037-12-31