Nonlinear phase matching locking via optical readout

Abstract

For optimal χ(2) nonlinear interaction the phase matching condition must be satisfied. For type I and type II phase matched materials, this is generally achieved by controlling the temperature of the nonlinear media. We describe a technique to readout the phase-matching condition interferometrically, and experimentally demonstrate feedback control in a degenerate optical parametric amplifier (OPA) which is resonant at both the fundamental and harmonic frequencies. The interferometric readout technique is based on using the cavity resonances at the fundamental and harmonic frequencies to enable the readout of the phase mismatch. We achieve relatively fast temperature feedback using the photothermal effect, by modulating the amplitude of the OPA pump beam.