Evaluating cases in legal disputes as rival theories

Date

2010

Authors

Li, Jason
Stenetorp, Pontus

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Springer

Abstract

In this paper we propose to draw a link from the quantitative notion of coherence, previously used to evaluate rival scientific theories, to legal reasoning. We evaluate the stories of the plaintiff and the defendant in a legal case as rival theories by measuring how well they cohere when accounting for the evidence. We show that this gives rise to a formalized comparison between rival cases that account for the same set of evidence, and provide a possible explanation as to why judgements may favour one side over the other. We illustrate our approach by applying it to a known legal dispute from the literature.

Description

Keywords

Keywords: coherence; legal argument; Legal case; Legal disputes; legal justification; Legal reasoning; Scientific theories; Theory construction; Artificial intelligence coherence; legal argument; legal justification; theory construction

Citation

Source

Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop of Juris-infomatics (JURISIN 2009)

Type

Conference paper

Book Title

Entity type

Access Statement

License Rights

Restricted until

2037-12-31