Engineering of Directional Emission from Photonic-crystal Waveguides
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Morrison, Steven
Kivshar, Yuri
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American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Abstract
We analyze, by the finite-difference time-domain numerical method, different ways to enhance the directional emission from photonic-crystal waveguides through the recently predicted beaming effect. We demonstrate that the substantial enhancement of the light emission can be achieved by adjusting the input wavelength, using a positive surface corrugation, increasing the refractive index of the surface layer, and inducing a near-surface mode.
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Applied Physics Letters