Social and mating system of cooperatively breeding laughing kookaburras (Dacelo novaeguineae)

Date

2000

Authors

Legge, Sarah
Cockburn, Andrew

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Springer

Abstract

DNA fingerprinting was combined with field observations over four breeding seasons to investigate the social structure and mating system of the laughing kookaburra (Dacelo novaeguineae). Groups comprised a socially dominant pair and up to six helpers of either sex. Helpers were always recruited from young hatched in the group. Territorial inheritance, which is a feature of other cooperative breeders and an oft-cited benefit of philopatry, did not occur. Helpers only attained dominant status in an established group by dispersing into a vacant dominant position in that group. However, helpers could also form new groups by excising a new territory, often through a 'budding' process. The mating system was overwhelmingly monogamous. There were no cases of extra-group parentage in a sample of 140 nestlings; within groups of three or more birds, dominance predicted parentage almost perfectly (99.2% of 129 nestlings), irrespective of whether helpers in the group were related to one or both dominant birds. This is contrary to predictions from models of reproductive skew, possibly because they currently fail to incorporate the willingness of females to share reproduction among males.

Description

Keywords

Keywords: budding; DNA fingerprinting; dominant pair; inheritance; mating system; monogamy; philopatry; social structure; cooperative breeding; monogamy; reproductive strategy; social structure; Dacelo novaeguineae Cooperative breeder; DNA fingerprinting; Mating system; Monogamy; Reproductive skew

Citation

Source

Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology

Type

Journal article

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Restricted until

2037-12-31