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ORYZA SATIVA and the origins of Kingdoms in South Sulawesi, Indonesia: Evidence from Rice Husk Phytoliths

dc.contributor.authorBulbeck, F David
dc.contributor.authorCaldwell, Ian
dc.date.accessioned2015-12-08T22:40:19Z
dc.date.issued2008
dc.date.updated2015-12-08T10:22:41Z
dc.description.abstractThis article sets out the first direct evidence for the central role of rice cultivation in the origin and development of complex chiefdoms, or kingdoms, in South Sulawesi after c. AD 1200. This evidence comprises Oryza phytoliths recovered from a test pit excavated from the earliest recorded palace site in South Sulawesi. A chronological context is provided by ceramic sherdage recovered from the test pit and from a partial surface survey of the hill on which the site is located. The combined evidence supports our contention that agrarian kingdoms first appeared in the late 13th century as an indigenous response to the availability of trade goods, mainly Indian textiles and Chinese and Southeast Asian ceramic wares. No material or stratigraphic support was found for an alternative theory that South Sulawesi's early kingdoms were primarily trade based, and that their subsequent development was punctuated by an economic and social collapse lasting several decades.
dc.identifier.issn1363-9811
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1885/36452
dc.publisherRoutledge, Taylor & Francis Group
dc.sourceIndonesia and the Malay World
dc.subjectKeywords: cultivation; phytolith; rice; stratigraphy; Asia; Eurasia; Greater Sunda Islands; Malay Archipelago; Southeast Asia; Sulawesi; Sunda Isles; Oryza; Oryza sativa
dc.titleORYZA SATIVA and the origins of Kingdoms in South Sulawesi, Indonesia: Evidence from Rice Husk Phytoliths
dc.typeJournal article
local.bibliographicCitation.issue104
local.bibliographicCitation.lastpage20
local.bibliographicCitation.startpage1
local.contributor.affiliationBulbeck, F David, College of Arts and Social Sciences, ANU
local.contributor.affiliationCaldwell, Ian, University of Leeds
local.contributor.authoremailu8403139@anu.edu.au
local.contributor.authoruidBulbeck, F David, u8403139
local.description.embargo2037-12-31
local.description.notesImported from ARIES
local.identifier.absfor210102 - Archaeological Science
local.identifier.absfor210103 - Archaeology of Asia, Africa and the Americas
local.identifier.ariespublicationu8304786xPUB136
local.identifier.citationvolume38
local.identifier.doi10.1080/13639810802016117
local.identifier.scopusID2-s2.0-50549101729
local.identifier.thomsonID000260105700001
local.identifier.uidSubmittedByu8304786
local.type.statusPublished Version

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