Le bien-être animal pour la santé de tous les écosystèmes [Animal welfare for the health of all ecosystems]

Abstract

The history of animal domestication and that of ! agriculture are closely _ linked. The cattle is raised in the frame numerous systems production d i fferents , and these systems also influence the variety of roles played by the beta ii. At xx1st century, in the e world entire, the animals always play multiple essential roles _ _ _ in !'Agriculture, in particular by providing animal traction , the activities of guarding, the organic fertilizers, natural fibers and nutritious foods of animal origin (Alders et al., 2021a ). As part of sustainable nature - based approaches , production systems combining crops, pastures and raising food - fed animals meadow turn more and more more towards regenerative soil practices (Alders et al., 202 1 b ; Teague and Kreuter, 2020) .