Systematic review of oxytocin dosing at caesarean section

Date

2012

Authors

Stephens, Lynell
Bruessel, Thomas

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Australian Society of Anaesthetists

Abstract

We undertook a systematic review to determine the optimal dose of oxytocin after elective caesarean section or caesarean section in labouring women. We identified seven trials. These trials raise questions about the use of high dose (10 international units; IU) or moderate dose (5 IU) oxytocin in both settings and provide evidence that lower doses are equally effective but associated with significantly fewer side-effects. For elective caesarean section, a slow 0.3 to 1 IU bolus of oxytocin over one minute, followed by an infusion of 5 to 10 IU.h-1 for four hours represents an evidence-based approach to dosing for women at low risk of postpartum haemorrhage. For the labouring parturient a slow 3 IU bolus of oxytocin, followed by an infusion of 5 to 10 IU.h-1 for four hours is supported by limited evidence. These doses represent a starting point in the control of postpartum haemorrhage after caesarean section and do not reduce the need for mandatory active observation of the clinical situation, to detect situations that require additional doses of oxytocin or other uterotonic drugs. These doses of oxytocin minimise the risk of adverse haemodynamic changes as well as the unpleasant side-effect of nausea.

Description

Keywords

Keywords: oxytocin; placebo; cesarean section; clinical observation; clinical trial (topic); conference paper; drug dose reduction; elective surgery; flushing; hemodynamics; human; hypotension; labor; nausea; postpartum hemorrhage; side effect; systematic review; A Caesarean section; Oxytocin

Citation

Source

Anaesthesia and Intensive Care

Type

Journal article

Book Title

Entity type

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DOI

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2037-12-31