Predatory chatlog messages as forensic evidence in court: A comparison of two different procedures for estimating the weight of evidence
dc.contributor.author | Ishihara, Shunichi | |
dc.coverage.spatial | University of Newcastle | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-11-30T01:19:33Z | |
dc.date.available | 2018-11-30T01:19:33Z | |
dc.date.created | December 10-12 2014 | |
dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
dc.date.updated | 2018-11-29T08:21:21Z | |
dc.description.abstract | The performances of two different procedures for calculating the likelihood ratio (LR) for forensic text comparison (FTC) are empirically compared. One is the multivariate kernel density (MVKD) procedure with so-called lexical features. The MVKD procedure has been successfully applied to various types of evidence, including texts. The other is the procedure based on character N-grams. N-gram is a widely-used, robust probabilistic language model. The effectiveness of character N-grams has been reported in authorship analysis, however, to the best of my knowledge, it has not yet been applied to LR-based FTC. In this study, the log-likelihood-ratio-cost (Cllr), which is an appropriate assessment metric for LR-based systems, is used to assess the performance of the two procedures. It will be reported that the MVKD procedure outperforms the character N-gram procedure. Through the comparison of the two procedures, this study also demonstrates how the weight of evidence (= LR) can be estimated from text messages. | |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | en_AU |
dc.identifier.isbn | 9780994150707 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/1885/154108 | |
dc.publisher | University of Newcastle | |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | Australian Linguistic Society Conference Proceedings - ALS 2014 | |
dc.source | The 45th Australian Linguistic Society Conference Proceedings - 2014 | |
dc.source.uri | http://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:21580?queryType=vitalDismax&query=Australian+Linguistic+Society | |
dc.title | Predatory chatlog messages as forensic evidence in court: A comparison of two different procedures for estimating the weight of evidence | |
dc.type | Conference paper | |
dcterms.accessRights | Open Access | en_AU |
local.bibliographicCitation.lastpage | 152 | |
local.bibliographicCitation.startpage | 131 | |
local.contributor.affiliation | Ishihara, Shunichi, College of Asia and the Pacific, ANU | |
local.contributor.authoremail | u9504440@anu.edu.au | |
local.contributor.authoruid | Ishihara, Shunichi, u9504440 | |
local.description.notes | Imported from ARIES | |
local.description.refereed | Yes | |
local.identifier.absfor | 200300 - LANGUAGE STUDIES | |
local.identifier.absfor | 200400 - LINGUISTICS | |
local.identifier.absfor | 200402 - Computational Linguistics | |
local.identifier.absseo | 940403 - Criminal Justice | |
local.identifier.absseo | 940406 - Legal Processes | |
local.identifier.absseo | 970110 - Expanding Knowledge in Technology | |
local.identifier.ariespublication | u5567033xPUB49 | |
local.identifier.uidSubmittedBy | u5567033 | |
local.type.status | Published Version |