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Influence of oxidation number of manganese on magnetic properties of lead free piezoelectric BNT ceramics

dc.contributor.authorAwan, Muhammad
dc.contributor.authorAhmad, Javed
dc.contributor.authorBerlie, Adam
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Yun
dc.date.accessioned2019-04-08T10:47:11Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.date.updated2019-03-12T07:21:25Z
dc.description.abstractBi0.5Na0.5Ti1-xMnxO3 (x = 0.00, 0.02, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15) ceramics were synthesized by following a solid state reaction route, in which Mn4+ cations were supposed to substitute Ti4+ cations on the B-site. The site occupation and valence fluctuation of Mn2+/3+/4+and Ti3+/4+were characterized by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) for the BNTM-10 ceramics. Magnetization measurements were performed in a Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) magnetometer under the condition of the field-cooled and zero field-cooled temperature for applied fields of 100 G and 1 kG. The results revealed a paramagnetic behaviour for the Mn-doped BNT at higher doping levels. This paramagnetism can be ascribed to the exchange of the coupling interaction between Mn3+/2+ ions and Ti4+ vacancy.en_AU
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_AU
dc.identifier.issn1842-3582en_AU
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1885/159324
dc.language.isoen_AUen_AU
dc.provenanceAll rights are reserved by DJNB. The publication, reproduction or dissemination of the published paper is permitted only be written consent of one of the Managing Editors www.chalcogen.ro/Instr .DJNB.pdfen_AU
dc.publisherNational Institute of Materials Physics, National Institute of Optoelectronicsen_AU
dc.sourceDigest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructuresen_AU
dc.titleInfluence of oxidation number of manganese on magnetic properties of lead free piezoelectric BNT ceramicsen_AU
dc.typeJournal articleen_AU
local.bibliographicCitation.issue1en_AU
local.contributor.affiliationAwan , Muhammad, College of Science, ANUen_AU
local.contributor.affiliationAhmad, Javed, Bahauddin Zakariya Universityen_AU
local.contributor.affiliationBerlie, Adam, College of Science, ANUen_AU
local.contributor.affiliationLiu, Yun, College of Science, ANUen_AU
local.contributor.authoruidAwan , Muhammad, t1777en_AU
local.contributor.authoruidBerlie, Adam, u5640851en_AU
local.contributor.authoruidLiu, Yun, u4036265en_AU
local.description.embargo2039-12-31
local.description.notesImported from ARIESen_AU
local.identifier.absfor040406 - Magnetism and Palaeomagnetismen_AU
local.identifier.ariespublicationa383154xPUB9317en_AU
local.identifier.citationvolume13en_AU
local.identifier.scopusID2-s2.0-85041018173
local.type.statusPublished Versionen_AU

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