Laser Stabilisation for the Measurement of Thermal Noise

Date

2000

Authors

Baigent, K. G.
Shaddock, Daniel
Gray, Malcolm
McClelland, David

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Kluwer Academic Publishers

Abstract

In order to measure the thermal noise of a mirror suspended in a vacuum it is necessary for the length measurement error due to intensity and frequency noise of the probe laser to be reduced below the thermal noise level. Here we report on an experiment to reduce the frequency and intensity noise of a 40mW Nd:YAG laser for this purpose. The frequency is stabilised using the standard reflection locking technique. To stabilise the laser intensity a technique which uses the properties of an 'in loop' light field has been developed. This technique is capable of suppressing the intensity noise below the shot noise limit without reducing the useful laser power. A servo based on this technique has been designed and tested. The experimental results indicate that the laser noise can be reduced to a level which will allow a displacement sensitivity of 1.5 × 10-19m/√Hz for the detection of thermal noise in a frequency band of 10 to 500Hz.

Description

Keywords

Keywords: Gravitational wave detection; Laser stabilisation; Thermal noise

Citation

Source

General Relativity and Gravitation

Type

Journal article

Book Title

Entity type

Access Statement

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DOI

Restricted until

2037-12-31