Double layers and interparticle forces in colloid science and biology: analytic results for the effect of ionic dispersion forces

Date

2004-06-18

Authors

Edwards, Scott
Williams, David

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Publisher

American Physical Society

Abstract

We study analytically two of the central problems of colloid science: the structure of the double layer surrounding a charged particle and the forces between two such particles. Traditionally, these have been understood using a combination of electrostatic forces acting on the ions and the entropy of the same ions. Here we derive explicit formulas showing how the often dominant dispersion forces between ions and the surfaces can dramatically change the structure of the double layer and the forces.

Description

Keywords

Keywords: Electric charge; Electrostatics; Entropy; Interfaces (materials); Ions; Loads (forces); Poisson equation; Polarization; Van der Waals forces; Double layer repulsion; Ionic radii; Power law; Variables; Colloids

Citation

Physical Review Letters 92.24 (2004): 248303/1-4

Source

Physical Review Letters

Type

Journal article

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