Nano-Kelvin thermometry and temperature control: Beyond the thermal noise limit

Date

2014

Authors

Weng, Wenle
Anstie, James
Stace, T M
Campbell, Geoff
Baynes, Fred N
Luiten, Andre

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

American Physical Society

Abstract

We demonstrate thermometry with a resolution of 80nK/Hz using an isotropic crystalline whispering-gallery mode resonator based on a dichroic dual-mode technique. We simultaneously excite two modes that have a mode frequency ratio that is very close to two (±0.3ppm). The wavelength and temperature dependence of the refractive index means that the frequency difference between these modes is an ultrasensitive proxy of the resonator temperature. This approach to temperature sensing automatically suppresses sensitivity to thermal expansion and vibrationally induced changes of the resonator. We also demonstrate active suppression of temperature fluctuations in the resonator by controlling the intensity of the driving laser. The residual temperature fluctuations are shown to be below the limits set by fundamental thermodynamic fluctuations of the resonator material.

Description

Keywords

Keywords: Refractive index; Temperature distribution; Thermal expansion; Thermometers; Frequency differences; Residual temperature; Resonator materials; Temperature dependence; Temperature fluctuation; Temperature sensing; Thermodynamic fluctuations; Whispering-gal

Citation

Source

Physical Review Letters

Type

Journal article

Book Title

Entity type

Access Statement

Open Access

License Rights

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