Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2020

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dc.contributor.authorNeale, Rachel E
dc.contributor.authorBarnes, Paul W
dc.contributor.authorRobson, T M
dc.contributor.authorNeale, P J
dc.contributor.authorWilliamson, Craig E
dc.contributor.authorZepp, Richard G
dc.contributor.authorWilson, S R
dc.contributor.authorMadronich, Sasha
dc.contributor.authorAndrady, Anthony L
dc.contributor.authorHeikkila, A M
dc.contributor.authorLucas, Robyn
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-08T05:54:17Z
dc.date.available2022-08-08T05:54:17Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.updated2021-08-01T08:27:10Z
dc.description.abstractThis assessment by the Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) provides the latest scientific update since our most recent comprehensive assessment (Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences, 2019, 18, 595–828). The interactive effects between the stratospheric ozone layer, solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and climate change are presented within the framework of the Montreal Protocol and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. We address how these global environmental changes affect the atmosphere and air quality; human health; terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems; biogeochemical cycles; and materials used in outdoor construction, solar energy technologies, and fabrics. In many cases, there is a growing influence from changes in seasonality and extreme events due to climate change. Additionally, we assess the transmission and environmental effects of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, in the context of linkages with solar UV radiation and the Montreal Protocol.en_AU
dc.description.sponsorshipPWB was supported by the J.H. Mullahy Endowment for Environmental Biology. TMR was partially supported by the University of Helsinki, Faculty of Biological & Environmental Sciences, and by the Academy of Finland (decision #324555). PJN was supported by the Smithsonian Institution. CEW was supported by NSF DEB 1754267, and NSF DEB 1950170. RGZ was supported by the US Environmental Protection Agency—the views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. ATB was supported by the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México and thanks M. en C. Laura Celis for help with literature searches. SH was supported by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency and Linnaeus University. MAKJ was supported by Science Foundation Ireland (16-IA-4418). JM-A was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities and European Regional Development Fund (project PGC2018-093824-B-C42). KM was supported by ETH Zurich. LER was supported by the NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre. SAR was supported by the Australian Research Council and the University of Wollongong’s Global Challenges Program. KCR was supported by NSF grants 1754265 and 1761805. Q-WW gratefully acknowledges fnancial support from the CAS Young Talents Program and National Natural Science Foundation of China (41971148). SY was supported by Australian National Health and Medical Research Council CJ Martin Fellowship. We thank Emma Lesley (Global Challenges Program, University of Wollongong, for assistance with Fig. 1).en_AU
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_AU
dc.identifier.issn1474-905Xen_AU
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1885/270284
dc.language.isoen_AUen_AU
dc.provenanceThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_AU
dc.publisherRoyal Society of Chemistryen_AU
dc.rights© 2021 The authorsen_AU
dc.rights.licenseCreative Commonsen_AU
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_AU
dc.sourcePhotochemical and Photobiological Sciencesen_AU
dc.titleEnvironmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2020en_AU
dc.typeJournal articleen_AU
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Accessen_AU
local.bibliographicCitation.lastpage67en_AU
local.bibliographicCitation.startpage1en_AU
local.contributor.affiliationNeale , Rachel E , QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute Herston QLDen_AU
local.contributor.affiliationBarnes, Paul W, Loyola University New Orleansen_AU
local.contributor.affiliationRobson, T M, University of Helsinkien_AU
local.contributor.affiliationNeale, P J, Smithsonian Environmental Research Centeren_AU
local.contributor.affiliationWilliamson , Craig E , Miami Universityen_AU
local.contributor.affiliationZepp, Richard G, United States Environmental Protection Agencyen_AU
local.contributor.affiliationWilson, S R, University of Wollongongen_AU
local.contributor.affiliationMadronich, Sasha, National Center for Atmospheric Researchen_AU
local.contributor.affiliationAndrady, Anthony L, North Carolina State Universityen_AU
local.contributor.affiliationHeikkila, A M, Finnish Meteorological Instituteen_AU
local.contributor.affiliationLucas, Robyn, College of Health and Medicine, ANUen_AU
local.contributor.authoruidLucas, Robyn, u4002313en_AU
local.description.notesImported from ARIESen_AU
local.identifier.absfor000000 - Internal ANU use onlyen_AU
local.identifier.ariespublicationU1070655xPUB280en_AU
local.identifier.citationvolume20en_AU
local.identifier.doi10.1007/s43630-020-00001-xen_AU
local.identifier.scopusID2-s2.0-85100962084
local.publisher.urlhttps://link.springer.com/en_AU
local.type.statusPublished Versionen_AU

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