China, GMOs and world trade in agricultural and textile products
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Anderson, Kym
Yao, Shunli
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Wiley
Abstract
China’s rapid industrialization and recent accession to the WTO makes it difficult for
the country to maintain self-sufficiency in agricultural products. Genetic modification technology
could ease the situation, but is not without controversy. This paper focuses on the implication of
GMO controversy for China. It explores the potential economic effects of China’s not adopting
versus adopting GMOs when some of its trading partners adopt that technology. The effects are
shown to depend to a considerable extent on the trade policy stance taken in high-income countries
that are opposed to GMOs, and/or on the liberalization of China’s trade in textiles and apparel.
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Pacific Economic Review