Apatite germanates doped with tungsten: Synthesis, structure, and conductivity

Date

2011

Authors

White, Timothy
Orera, A
Baikie, Tom
Kendrick, Emma
Shin, J F
Pramana, S
Smith, Ron
Sanjuan, M. L.
Slater, Peter R

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry

Abstract

High oxygen content apatite germanates, La10Ge6-xWxO27+x, have been prepared by doping on the Ge site with W. In addition to increasing the oxygen content, this doping strategy is shown to result in stabilisation of the hexagonal lattice, and yield high conductivities. Structural studies of La10Ge5.5W0.5O27.5 show that the interstitial oxygen sites are associated to a different degree with the Ge/WO4 tetrahedra, leading to five coordinate Ge/W and significant disorder for the oxygen sites associated with these units. Raman spectroscopy studies suggest that in the case of the WO5 units, the interstitial oxygen is more tightly bonded and therefore not as mobile as in the case of the GeO5 units, thus not contributing significantly to the conduction process.

Description

Keywords

Keywords: Conduction process; Doping strategies; Germanates; Hexagonal lattice; High conductivity; Interstitial oxygen; Interstitial oxygen site; Oxygen content; Oxygen site; Stabilisation; Structural studies; Apatite; Doping (additives); Germanium; Phosphate miner

Citation

Source

Dalton Transactions

Type

Journal article

Book Title

Entity type

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2037-12-31