Interactive color image segmentation with linear programming

Date

2008

Authors

Li, Hongdong
Shen, Chunhua

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Springer

Abstract

Image segmentation is an important and fundamental task for image and vision understanding. This paper describes a linear programming (LP) approach for segmenting a color image into multiple regions. Compared with the recently proposed semi-definite programming (SDP)-based approach, our approach has a simpler mathematical formulation, and a far lower computational complexity. In particular, to segment an image of M × N pixels into κ classes, our method requires only O ((MNκ)m) complexity-a sharp contrast to the complexity of O ((MNκ)2n) if the SDP method is adopted, where m and n are the polynomial complexity of the corresponding LP solver and SDP solver, respectively (in general we have ≤ n). Such a significant reduction in computation readily enables our algorithm to process color images of reasonable sizes. For example, while the existing SDP relaxation algorithm is only able to segment a toy-size image of, e.g., 10 × 10 to 30 × 30 pixels in hours time, our algorithm can process larger color image of, say, 100 × 100 to 500 × 500 image in much shorter time.

Description

Keywords

Keywords: Color image segmentation; Color images; Interactive image segmentation; Mathematical formulation; Multiple regions; Object cutout; Polynomial complexity; Process colors; Sdp methods; SDP relaxation; Semi-definite programming; Sharp contrast; Algorithms; C Interactive image segmentation; Linear programming; Object cutout

Citation

Source

Machine Vision and Applications

Type

Journal article

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2037-12-31