A cross-platform approach identifies genetic regulators of human metabolism and health

Date

2021

Authors

Lotta, Luca A.
Pietzner, Maik
Stewart, Isobel D.
Wittemans, Laura B. L.
Li, Chen
Bonelli, Roberto
Raffler, Johannes
Biggs, Emma K.
Oliver-Williams, Clare
Auyeung, Victoria P. W.

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Nature Publishing Group

Abstract

In cross-platform analyses of 174 metabolites, we identify 499 associations (P < 4.9 × 10−10) characterized by pleiotropy, allelic heterogeneity, large and nonlinear effects and enrichment for nonsynonymous variation. We identify a signal at GLP2R (p.Asp470Asn) shared among higher citrulline levels, body mass index, fasting glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide and type 2 diabetes, with β-arrestin signaling as the underlying mechanism. Genetically higher serine levels are shown to reduce the likelihood (by 95%) and predict development of macular telangiectasia type 2, a rare degenerative retinal disease. Integration of genomic and small molecule data across platforms enables the discovery of regulators of human metabolism and translation into clinical insights.

Description

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Citation

Source

Nature Genetics

Type

Journal article

Book Title

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License Rights

Restricted until

2099-12-31

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