The stratigraphy and fire history of the Kutai Peatlands, Kalimantan, Indonesia

Date

2005

Authors

Hope, Geoffrey
Chokkalingam, Unna
Anwar, Syaiful

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

University of Washington

Abstract

The equatorial peatlands of the Kutai lowland of eastern Kalimantan are generally 4-10 m in thickness but some sections exceed 16 m in depth. The deposition of peat commenced about 8000 yrs ago after shallow flooding of the basin by the Mahakam River. The earliest vegetation is a Pandanus swamp which grades upwards to swamp forest dominated by dipterocarps. The peatland has expanded laterally and rivers have maintained narrow levee-channel tracks through the swamp, which has grown vertically in balance with river accretion. Historical fires are associated with extreme El NiƱo years of drought, but human agency is important. The fires of 1982-1983 and 1997-1998 burnt up to 85% of the vegetation on the peatland. Although charcoal analyses show that fire has occurred throughout the history of the peatland, it is rare in forests remote from rivers until the last 3000 years and only common within the last millennium. Fires are earlier and more frequent in sites accessible from waterways, and floodplains have been widely burnt down to water table or below, forming extensive lakes.

Description

Keywords

Keywords: fire history; Holocene; paleolimnology; peatland; Asia; Eastern Hemisphere; Eurasia; Indonesia; Kalimantan; Southeast Asia; World; Pandanus Charcoal analysis; Fire history; Palaeolimnology; Tropical peatland

Citation

Source

Quaternary Research

Type

Journal article

Book Title

Entity type

Access Statement

License Rights

Restricted until

2037-12-31