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Comet 81P/Wild 2 Under a Microscope

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dc.contributor.authorBrownlee, Don
dc.contributor.authorTsou, Peter
dc.contributor.authorAleon, Jerome
dc.contributor.authorAlexander, Conel M O'D
dc.contributor.authorAraki, TohrĂș
dc.contributor.authorBajt, Sasa
dc.contributor.authorBaratta, Gisuseppe A
dc.contributor.authorBastien, Ron
dc.contributor.authorBland, Phil
dc.contributor.authorBleuet, Pierre
dc.contributor.authorZiegler, Karen
dc.contributor.authorZimmerman, Laurent
dc.contributor.authorZinner, Ernst
dc.contributor.authorZolensky, Michael
dc.contributor.authorBullock, E
dc.contributor.authorBurchell, Mark J
dc.contributor.authorBusemann, Henner
dc.contributor.authorButterworth, Anna
dc.contributor.authorChaussidon, Marc
dc.contributor.authorCheuvront, Allan
dc.contributor.authorLyon, Ian
dc.contributor.authorChi, Miaofang
dc.contributor.authorCintala, Mark J
dc.contributor.authorClark, B. C.
dc.contributor.authorClemett, Simon J
dc.contributor.authorCody, George
dc.contributor.authorColangeli, Luigi
dc.contributor.authorCooper, George
dc.contributor.authorCordier, Patrick
dc.contributor.authorDaghlian, C
dc.contributor.authorDai, Zurong
dc.contributor.authorMacPherson, Glen
dc.contributor.authorD'Hendecourt, Louis
dc.contributor.authorDjouadi, Zahia
dc.contributor.authorDominguez, Gerardo
dc.contributor.authorDuxbury, Tom
dc.contributor.authorDworking, Jason P
dc.contributor.authorEbel, Denton S
dc.contributor.authorEconomou, Thanasis E
dc.contributor.authorFakra, Sirine
dc.contributor.authorFairey, Sam A J
dc.contributor.authorFallon, Stewart
dc.contributor.authorMarcus, Matthew A
dc.contributor.authorFerrini, Gianluca
dc.contributor.authorFerroir, T
dc.contributor.authorFleckenstein , Holger
dc.contributor.authorFloss, Christine
dc.contributor.authorFlynn, George
dc.contributor.authorFranchi, I.
dc.contributor.authorFries, Marc
dc.contributor.authorGainsforth, Z
dc.contributor.authorGallien, J P
dc.contributor.authorGenge, Matt
dc.contributor.authorMarhas, Kukjeet
dc.contributor.authorGilles, Mary K
dc.contributor.authorGillet, Phillipe
dc.contributor.authorGlavin, Daniel P
dc.contributor.authorGounelle, Matthieu
dc.contributor.authorGrady, Monica M
dc.contributor.authorGraham, Giles A
dc.contributor.authorGrant, P.G.
dc.contributor.authorGreen, Simon F
dc.contributor.authorGrossemy, Faustine
dc.contributor.authorGrossman, L
dc.contributor.authorMarty, Bernard
dc.contributor.authorGrossman, Jeffrey N
dc.contributor.authorGuan, Yunbin
dc.contributor.authorHagiya, Kenji
dc.contributor.authorHarvey, Ralph
dc.contributor.authorHeck, Philipp
dc.contributor.authorHerzog, Gregory F
dc.contributor.authorHoppe, Peter
dc.contributor.authorHorz, Friedrich
dc.contributor.authorHuth, Joachim
dc.contributor.authorHutcheon, Ian D
dc.contributor.authorMatrajt, Graciela
dc.contributor.authorIgnatyev, Konstantin
dc.contributor.authorIshii, Hope
dc.contributor.authorIto, Motoo
dc.contributor.authorJacob, Damien
dc.contributor.authorJacobsen, Chris
dc.contributor.authorJacobsen, Stein
dc.contributor.authorJones, Steven B
dc.contributor.authorJoswiak, David
dc.contributor.authorJurewicz, Amy
dc.contributor.authorKearsley, Anton T
dc.contributor.authorMcKeegan, Kevin D
dc.contributor.authorKeller, Lindsay P
dc.contributor.authorKhodja, H
dc.contributor.authorKilcoyne, A.L. David
dc.contributor.authorKissel, Jochen
dc.contributor.authorKrot, Alexander
dc.contributor.authorLangenhorst, F
dc.contributor.authorLanzirotti, A
dc.contributor.authorLe, Loan
dc.contributor.authorLeshin, Laurie A
dc.contributor.authorLeitner, J
dc.contributor.authorMeibom, Anders
dc.contributor.authorLemelle, Laurence
dc.contributor.authorLeroux, Hughues
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Ming-chang
dc.contributor.authorLuening, K
dc.contributor.authorMennella, Vito
dc.contributor.authorMessenger, Keiko
dc.contributor.authorBorg, Janet
dc.contributor.authorMessenger, Scott
dc.contributor.authorMikouchi, Takashi
dc.contributor.authorMostefaoui, Smail
dc.contributor.authorNakamura, Tomoki
dc.contributor.authorNakano, T
dc.contributor.authorNewville, Matthew
dc.contributor.authorNittler, Larry R
dc.contributor.authorOhnishi, Ichiro
dc.contributor.authorOhsumi, Kazumasa
dc.contributor.authorOkudaira, Kyoko
dc.contributor.authorBradley, John P
dc.contributor.authorPapanastassiou, Dimitri
dc.contributor.authorPalma, Russ
dc.contributor.authorPalumbo, Maria
dc.contributor.authorPepin, Robert
dc.contributor.authorPerkins, David
dc.contributor.authorPerronnet, Murielle
dc.contributor.authorPianetta, P
dc.contributor.authorRao, William
dc.contributor.authorRietmeijer, Frans J M
dc.contributor.authorRobert, Francois
dc.contributor.authorBrearley, Adrian
dc.contributor.authorRost, D
dc.contributor.authorRotundi, Alessandra
dc.contributor.authorRyan, Robert
dc.contributor.authorSandford, Scott A
dc.contributor.authorSchwandt, Craig S
dc.contributor.authorSee, Thomas H
dc.contributor.authorSchlutter, Dennis
dc.contributor.authorSheffield-Parker, J
dc.contributor.authorSimionovici, Alexandre
dc.contributor.authorSimon, Steven B
dc.contributor.authorBrenker, F
dc.contributor.authorSitnitsky, I
dc.contributor.authorSnead, Christopher J
dc.contributor.authorGilmour, Jamie
dc.contributor.authorSpencer, Meagan K
dc.contributor.authorStadermann, Frank J
dc.contributor.authorSteele, Andrew
dc.contributor.authorStephan, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorStroud, Rhonda
dc.contributor.authorSusini, Jean
dc.contributor.authorSutton, Stephen
dc.contributor.authorSuzuki, Y
dc.contributor.authorBrennan, Sean
dc.contributor.authorTaheri, Mitra
dc.contributor.authorTaylor, Susan
dc.contributor.authorTeslich, Nick
dc.contributor.authorTomeoka, Kazu
dc.contributor.authorTomioka, Naotaka
dc.contributor.authorToppani, Alice
dc.contributor.authorTrigo-Rodriquez, Josep M
dc.contributor.authorTrodec, David
dc.contributor.authorTsuchiyama, Akira
dc.contributor.authorTuzzolino, Anthony J
dc.contributor.authorBridges, John C
dc.contributor.authorTyliszczak, Tolek
dc.contributor.authorUesugi, K
dc.contributor.authorVelbel, Michael
dc.contributor.authorVellenga, Joe
dc.contributor.authorVicenzi, E
dc.contributor.authorVincze, L
dc.contributor.authorWarren, Jack
dc.contributor.authorWeber, Iris
dc.contributor.authorWeisberg, Mike
dc.contributor.authorWestphal, Andrew J
dc.contributor.authorBrowning, Nigel D
dc.contributor.authorWirick, Sue
dc.contributor.authorWooden, Diane
dc.contributor.authorWopenka, Brigitte
dc.contributor.authorWozniakiewicz, Penelope
dc.contributor.authorWright, Ian
dc.contributor.authorYabuta, Hikaru
dc.contributor.authorYano, Hajime
dc.contributor.authorYoung, Edward D
dc.contributor.authorZare, Richard N
dc.contributor.authorZega, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorBrucato, John R
dc.date.accessioned2015-12-08T22:26:41Z
dc.date.issued2006
dc.date.updated2015-12-08T09:13:12Z
dc.description.abstractThe Stardust spacecraft collected thousands of particles from comet 81P/Wild 2 and returned them to Earth for laboratory study. The preliminary examination of these samples shows that the nonvolatile portion of the comet is an unequilibrated assortment of materials that have both presolar and solar system origin. The comet contains an abundance of silicate grains that are much larger than predictions of interstellar grain models, and many of these are high-temperature minerals that appear to have formed in the inner regions of the solar nebula. Their presence in a comet proves that the formation of the solar system included mixing on the grandest scales.
dc.identifier.issn0036-8075
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1885/33730
dc.publisherAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science
dc.sourceScience
dc.subjectKeywords: Elementary particles; High temperature applications; Mathematical models; Microscopes; Silicate minerals; Solar system; Spacecraft; Comet; Interstellar grain models; Laboratory study; Solar nebula; Space research; mineral; silicate; comet; interplanetary
dc.titleComet 81P/Wild 2 Under a Microscope
dc.typeJournal article
local.bibliographicCitation.issue15 December 2006
local.bibliographicCitation.lastpage1716
local.bibliographicCitation.startpage1711
local.contributor.affiliationBrownlee, Don, University of Washington
local.contributor.affiliationTsou, Peter, California Institute of Technology Jet Propulsion Laboratory
local.contributor.affiliationAleon, Jerome, Centre de Spectrometrie Necleaire et de Spectometrie de Masse
local.contributor.affiliationAlexander, Conel M O'D, Carnegie Institution of Washington
local.contributor.affiliationAraki, TohrĂș, North Carolina State University
local.contributor.affiliationBajt, Sasa, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
local.contributor.affiliationBaratta, Gisuseppe A, INAF-Istituto Nazionale di AstroFiscica
local.contributor.affiliationBastien, Ron, NASA Johnson Space Center
local.contributor.affiliationBland, Phil, Natural History Museum
local.contributor.affiliationBleuet, Pierre, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility
local.contributor.affiliationZiegler, Karen, University of California
local.contributor.affiliationZimmerman, Laurent, Centre de Recherches Petrographiques et Geochimiques
local.contributor.affiliationZinner, Ernst, Washington University
local.contributor.affiliationZolensky, Michael, NASA Johnson Space Center
local.contributor.affiliationBullock, E, Smithsonian Institution
local.contributor.affiliationBurchell, Mark J, University of Kent
local.contributor.affiliationBusemann, Henner, Carnegie Institution of Washington
local.contributor.affiliationButterworth, Anna, University of California
local.contributor.affiliationChaussidon, Marc, Centre de Recherches Petrographiques et Geochimiques
local.contributor.affiliationCheuvront, Allan, Lockheed Martin Space systems
local.contributor.affiliationLyon, Ian, University of Manchester
local.contributor.affiliationChi, Miaofang, University of New Mexico
local.contributor.affiliationCintala, Mark J, NASA Johnson Space Center
local.contributor.affiliationClark, B. C., Lockheed Martin Space systems
local.contributor.affiliationClemett, Simon J, ERC Inc
local.contributor.affiliationCody, George, Carnegie Institution of Washington
local.contributor.affiliationColangeli, Luigi, INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte
local.contributor.affiliationCooper, George, NASA Ames Research Center
local.contributor.affiliationCordier, Patrick, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille
local.contributor.affiliationDaghlian, C, Dartmouth College
local.contributor.affiliationDai, Zurong, Institute for Geophysics and Planetary Sciences
local.contributor.affiliationMacPherson, Glen, Smithsonian Institution
local.contributor.affiliationD'Hendecourt, Louis, Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale
local.contributor.affiliationDjouadi, Zahia, Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale
local.contributor.affiliationDominguez, Gerardo, University of California
local.contributor.affiliationDuxbury, Tom, California Institute of Technology Jet Propulsion Laboratory
local.contributor.affiliationDworking, Jason P, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
local.contributor.affiliationEbel, Denton S, American Museum of Natural History
local.contributor.affiliationEconomou, Thanasis E, University of Chicago
local.contributor.affiliationFakra, Sirine, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
local.contributor.affiliationFairey, Sam A J, University of Kent
local.contributor.affiliationFallon, Stewart, College of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, ANU
local.contributor.affiliationMarcus, Matthew A, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
local.contributor.affiliationFerrini, Gianluca, Novaetech s.r.l.
local.contributor.affiliationFerroir, T, Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon
local.contributor.affiliationFleckenstein , Holger, State University of New York
local.contributor.affiliationFloss, Christine, University of Washington
local.contributor.affiliationFlynn, George, State University of New York
local.contributor.affiliationFranchi, I., Open University
local.contributor.affiliationFries, Marc, Carnegie Institution of Washington
local.contributor.affiliationGainsforth, Z, University of California
local.contributor.affiliationGallien, J P, CEA-Saclay
local.contributor.affiliationGenge, Matt, Imperial College London
local.contributor.affiliationMarhas, Kukjeet, Washington University
local.contributor.affiliationGilles, Mary K, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
local.contributor.affiliationGillet, Phillipe, Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon
local.contributor.affiliationGlavin, Daniel P, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
local.contributor.affiliationGounelle, Matthieu, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle
local.contributor.affiliationGrady, Monica M, Open University
local.contributor.affiliationGraham, Giles A, Institute for Geophysics and Planetary Sciences
local.contributor.affiliationGrant, P.G., Institute for Geophysics and Planetary Sciences
local.contributor.affiliationGreen, Simon F, Open University
local.contributor.affiliationGrossemy, Faustine, Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale
local.contributor.affiliationGrossman, L, University of Chicago
local.contributor.affiliationMarty, Bernard, Centre de Recherches Petrographiques et Geochimiques
local.contributor.affiliationGrossman, Jeffrey N, US Geological Survey
local.contributor.affiliationGuan, Yunbin, California Institute of Technology
local.contributor.affiliationHagiya, Kenji, Natural History Museum
local.contributor.affiliationHarvey, Ralph, Case Western Reserve University
local.contributor.affiliationHeck, Philipp, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry
local.contributor.affiliationHerzog, Gregory F, Rutgers University
local.contributor.affiliationHoppe, Peter, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry
local.contributor.affiliationHorz, Friedrich, NASA Johnson Space Center
local.contributor.affiliationHuth, Joachim, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry
local.contributor.affiliationHutcheon, Ian D, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
local.contributor.affiliationMatrajt, Graciela, University of Washington
local.contributor.affiliationIgnatyev, Konstantin, Stanford University
local.contributor.affiliationIshii, Hope, Institute for Geophysics and Planetary Sciences
local.contributor.affiliationIto, Motoo, NASA Johnson Space Center
local.contributor.affiliationJacob, Damien, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille
local.contributor.affiliationJacobsen, Chris, State University of New York
local.contributor.affiliationJacobsen, Stein, Harvard University
local.contributor.affiliationJones, Steven B, California Institute of Technology Jet Propulsion Laboratory
local.contributor.affiliationJoswiak, David, University of Washington
local.contributor.affiliationJurewicz, Amy, Arizona State University
local.contributor.affiliationKearsley, Anton T, Natural History Museum
local.contributor.affiliationMcKeegan, Kevin D, University of California
local.contributor.affiliationKeller, Lindsay P, NASA Johnson Space Center
local.contributor.affiliationKhodja, H, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
local.contributor.affiliationKilcoyne, A.L. David, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
local.contributor.affiliationKissel, Jochen, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research
local.contributor.affiliationKrot, Alexander, University of Hawaii
local.contributor.affiliationLangenhorst, F, Friedrich Schiller University
local.contributor.affiliationLanzirotti, A, University of Chicago
local.contributor.affiliationLe, Loan, Engineering Support Contract Group, ESCG
local.contributor.affiliationLeshin, Laurie A, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
local.contributor.affiliationLeitner, J, Westfalische Wilhelms-University
local.contributor.affiliationMeibom, Anders, University of Manchester
local.contributor.affiliationLemelle, Laurence, Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon
local.contributor.affiliationLeroux, Hughues, Universite Lille
local.contributor.affiliationLiu, Ming-chang, University of California
local.contributor.affiliationLuening, K, Stanford University
local.contributor.affiliationMennella, Vito, INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte
local.contributor.affiliationMessenger, Keiko, NASA Johnson Space Center
local.contributor.affiliationBorg, Janet, Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale
local.contributor.affiliationMessenger, Scott, NASA Johnson Space Center
local.contributor.affiliationMikouchi, Takashi, University of Tokyo
local.contributor.affiliationMostefaoui, Smail, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle
local.contributor.affiliationNakamura, Tomoki, Kyushu University
local.contributor.affiliationNakano, T, Geological Survey of Japan
local.contributor.affiliationNewville, Matthew, University of Chicago
local.contributor.affiliationNittler, Larry R, Carnegie Institution of Washington
local.contributor.affiliationOhnishi, Ichiro, Kobe University
local.contributor.affiliationOhsumi, Kazumasa, Institute of Materials Structure Science
local.contributor.affiliationOkudaira, Kyoko, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
local.contributor.affiliationBradley, John P, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
local.contributor.affiliationPapanastassiou, Dimitri, California Institute of Technology Jet Propulsion Laboratory
local.contributor.affiliationPalma, Russ, Minnesota State University
local.contributor.affiliationPalumbo, Maria, INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
local.contributor.affiliationPepin, Robert, University of Minnesota
local.contributor.affiliationPerkins, David, Lockheed Martin Space Systems
local.contributor.affiliationPerronnet, Murielle, NASA Johnson Space Center
local.contributor.affiliationPianetta, P, Stanford University
local.contributor.affiliationRao, William, US Department of Energy
local.contributor.affiliationRietmeijer, Frans J M, University of New Mexico
local.contributor.affiliationRobert, Francois, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle
local.contributor.affiliationBrearley, Adrian, University of New Mexico
local.contributor.affiliationRost, D, Smithsonian Institution
local.contributor.affiliationRotundi, Alessandra, Universita degli Studi di Parthenope
local.contributor.affiliationRyan, Robert, California Institute of Technology
local.contributor.affiliationSandford, Scott A, NASA Ames Research Center
local.contributor.affiliationSchwandt, Craig S, Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale
local.contributor.affiliationSee, Thomas H, NASA Johnson Space Center
local.contributor.affiliationSchlutter, Dennis, Minnesota State University
local.contributor.affiliationSheffield-Parker, J, US Navy
local.contributor.affiliationSimionovici, Alexandre, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry
local.contributor.affiliationSimon, Steven B, University of Chicago
local.contributor.affiliationBrenker, F, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main
local.contributor.affiliationSitnitsky, I, State University of New York
local.contributor.affiliationSnead, Christopher J, University of California
local.contributor.affiliationGilmour, Jamie, University of Manchester
local.contributor.affiliationSpencer, Meagan K, Stanford University
local.contributor.affiliationStadermann, Frank J, University of Washington
local.contributor.affiliationSteele, Andrew, Carnegie Institution of Washington
local.contributor.affiliationStephan, Thomas, Westfalische Wilhelms-University
local.contributor.affiliationStroud, Rhonda, US Navy
local.contributor.affiliationSusini, Jean, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
local.contributor.affiliationSutton, Stephen, University of Chicago
local.contributor.affiliationSuzuki, Y, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute
local.contributor.affiliationBrennan, Sean, Stanford University
local.contributor.affiliationTaheri, Mitra, NASA Ames Research Center
local.contributor.affiliationTaylor, Susan, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
local.contributor.affiliationTeslich, Nick, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
local.contributor.affiliationTomeoka, Kazu, Kyushu University
local.contributor.affiliationTomioka, Naotaka, Kyushu University
local.contributor.affiliationToppani, Alice, Centre de Spectrometrie Nucleaire et de Spectometrie de Masse
local.contributor.affiliationTrigo-Rodriquez, Josep M, Autonomous University of Barcelona
local.contributor.affiliationTrodec, David, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
local.contributor.affiliationTsuchiyama, Akira, Osaka University
local.contributor.affiliationTuzzolino, Anthony J, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
local.contributor.affiliationBridges, John C, Open University
local.contributor.affiliationTyliszczak, Tolek, American Museum of Natural History
local.contributor.affiliationUesugi, K, Stanford University
local.contributor.affiliationVelbel, Michael, Michigan State University
local.contributor.affiliationVellenga, Joe, Lockheed Martin Space Systems
local.contributor.affiliationVicenzi, E, Smithsonian Institution
local.contributor.affiliationVincze, L, Ghent University
local.contributor.affiliationWarren, Jack, NASA Johnson Space Center
local.contributor.affiliationWeber, Iris, Westfalische Wilhelms-University
local.contributor.affiliationWeisberg, Mike, Kingsborough Community College
local.contributor.affiliationWestphal, Andrew J, University of California
local.contributor.affiliationBrowning, Nigel D, University of California
local.contributor.affiliationWirick, Sue, State University of New York
local.contributor.affiliationWooden, Diane, NASA Ames Research Center
local.contributor.affiliationWopenka, Brigitte, Washington University
local.contributor.affiliationWozniakiewicz, Penelope, Natural History Museum
local.contributor.affiliationWright, Ian, Open University
local.contributor.affiliationYabuta, Hikaru, Carnegie Institution of Washington
local.contributor.affiliationYano, Hajime, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
local.contributor.affiliationYoung, Edward D, University of California
local.contributor.affiliationZare, Richard N, Stanford University
local.contributor.affiliationZega, Thomas, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
local.contributor.affiliationBrucato, John R, INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte
local.contributor.authoruidFallon, Stewart, u9708405
local.description.embargo2037-12-31
local.description.notesImported from ARIES
local.identifier.absfor020110 - Stellar Astronomy and Planetary Systems
local.identifier.ariespublicationu4353633xPUB105
local.identifier.citationvolume314
local.identifier.doi10.1126/science.1135840
local.identifier.scopusID2-s2.0-33845685034
local.type.statusPublished Version

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