The role of unhealthy lifestyles in the incidence and persistence of depression: A longitudinal general population study in four emerging countries

dc.contributor.authorCabello, Maria
dc.contributor.authorMiret, Marta
dc.contributor.authorCaballero, Francisco Felix
dc.contributor.authorChatterji, Somnath
dc.contributor.authorNaidoo, Nirmala
dc.contributor.authorKowal, Paul
dc.contributor.authorD'Este, Catherine
dc.contributor.authorAyuso-Mateos, Jose Luis
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-04T21:34:46Z
dc.date.available2021-10-04T21:34:46Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.date.updated2020-11-23T11:20:09Z
dc.description.abstractBackground: Unhealthy lifestyles and depression are highly interrelated: depression might elicit and exacerbate unhealthy lifestyles and people with unhealthy lifestyles are more likely to become depressed over time. However, few longitudinal evidence of these relationships has been collected in emerging countries. The present study aims i) to analyse whether people with unhealthy lifestyles are more likely to develop depression, and ii) to examine whether depressed people with unhealthy lifestyles are more likely to remain depressed. A total of 7908 participants from Ghana, India, Mexico and Russia were firstly evaluated in the World Health Organization's Study on Global AGEing and Adult Health (SAGE) Wave 0 (2002-2004) and re-evaluated in 2007-2010 (Wave 1). Data on tobacco use, alcohol drinking and physical activity, were collected. Logistic regressions models were employed to assess whether baseline unhealthy lifestyles were related to depression in Wave 1, among people without 12-month depression in Wave 0 and any previous lifetime diagnosis of depression, and to 12-month depression at both study waves (persistent depression). Results: Baseline daily and non-daily smoking was associated with depression in Wave 1. Low physical activity and heavy alcohol drinking were associated with persistent depression. Conclusions: Unhealthy lifestyles and depression are also positively related in emerging countries. Smoking on a daily and non-daily basis was longitudinally related to depression. Depressed people with low physical activity and with heavy drinking patterns were more likely to become depressed over time. Several interpretations of these results are given. Further studies should check whether a reduction of these unhealthy lifestyles leads to lower depression rates and/or to a better clinical prognosis of depressed people.en_AU
dc.description.sponsorshipThis paper uses data from the WHO's Study on Global AGEing and Adult Health (SAGE). SAGE is supported by the US National Institute on Aging through Interagency Agreements (OGHA 04034785; YA1323-08-CN-0020; Y1- AG-1005-01) and through a research grant (R01-AG034479). The research leading to these results has received funding from the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme FP7/2007 – 2013 under grant agreement n° 316795 (MARATONE project). The present work was also supported by the Centro de Investigacion Biomédica en Red en Salud Mental (CIBERSAM) and by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III - FIS research grant PI13/00059, which has been co-funded by the European Union European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) "A Way to Build Europe". This study was also supported by the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement n° 305968 (EMERALD project).en_AU
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_AU
dc.identifier.issn1744-8603en_AU
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1885/250435
dc.language.isoen_AUen_AU
dc.provenanceThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.en_AU
dc.publisherBioMed Centralen_AU
dc.rights© The Author(s). 2017en_AU
dc.rights.licenseCreative Commons License (Attribution 4.0 International)en_AU
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_AU
dc.sourceGlobalization and Healthen_AU
dc.subjectDepressionen_AU
dc.subjectLongitudinal studyen_AU
dc.subjectMiddle-income countriesen_AU
dc.subjectLifestylesen_AU
dc.titleThe role of unhealthy lifestyles in the incidence and persistence of depression: A longitudinal general population study in four emerging countriesen_AU
dc.typeJournal articleen_AU
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Accessen_AU
local.bibliographicCitation.issue1en_AU
local.bibliographicCitation.lastpage18en_AU
local.bibliographicCitation.startpage18en_AU
local.contributor.affiliationCabello, Maria , Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental.en_AU
local.contributor.affiliationMiret, Marta, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mentalen_AU
local.contributor.affiliationCaballero, Francisco Felix, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mentalen_AU
local.contributor.affiliationChatterji, Somnath, World Health Organizationen_AU
local.contributor.affiliationNaidoo, Nirmala, World Health Organizationen_AU
local.contributor.affiliationKowal, Paul, University of Newcastleen_AU
local.contributor.affiliationD'Este, Catherine, College of Health and Medicine, ANUen_AU
local.contributor.affiliationAyuso-Mateos, Jose Luis, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mentalen_AU
local.contributor.authoremailu5460340@anu.edu.auen_AU
local.contributor.authoruidD'Este, Catherine, u5460340en_AU
local.description.notesImported from ARIESen_AU
local.identifier.absfor111706 - Epidemiologyen_AU
local.identifier.absfor111714 - Mental Healthen_AU
local.identifier.absfor111711 - Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)en_AU
local.identifier.absseo920401 - Behaviour and Healthen_AU
local.identifier.absseo920204 - Evaluation of Health Outcomesen_AU
local.identifier.absseo920410 - Mental Healthen_AU
local.identifier.ariespublicationa383154xPUB5590en_AU
local.identifier.ariespublicationa383154xPUB45777
local.identifier.citationvolume13en_AU
local.identifier.doi10.1186/s12992-017-0237-5en_AU
local.identifier.scopusID2-s2.0-85015708409
local.identifier.thomsonID000396931300001
local.identifier.uidSubmittedBya383154en_AU
local.publisher.urlhttp://www.biomedcentral.com/en_AU
local.type.statusPublished Versionen_AU

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