Language, Identity and (In)Security in India-Pakistan Relations: The Case of Kashmir
Date
2017
Authors
Hill, Matthew
Motwani, Nishank
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Publisher
Routledge Taylor & Francis Group
Abstract
This article revisits the Kashmir dispute by examining the interactions between language, religion and political dynamics to show how, in the post-1947 struggle, Kashmir's identity has increasingly been folded into the Indian and Pakistani language of a zero-sum conflict and nationalistic self-assertion. Paradoxically, Kashmir's position has weakened within a plural India even though Kashmir validates New Delhi's claim to religious and cultural heterogeneity. In Pakistan, Kashmir's diversity is dismissed because it disrupts Pakistan's unitary national identity centred on Islam and Urdu. By deliberately treating Kashmir as a homogenous Islamic entity, Pakistan seeks to attain legitimacy for its national imaginary as a pure Islamic state. Consequently, the capacity for Kashmir to actualise its own identity has diminished as it has been rendered hostage to the feuding of two behemoth imagined communities'.
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Keywords
Identity, ideology, Islam, Kashmir, language, nationalism, pluralism, Urdu
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Source
South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies
Type
Journal article
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2099-12-31
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