Coherent beam combining using an internally sensed optical phased array of frequency-offset phase locked lasers

Date

2020-11-28

Authors

Roberts, Lyle
Ward, Robert
Smith, Craig
Shaddock, Daniel

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

MDPI AG

Abstract

Coherent beam combining can be used to scale optical power and enable mechanism-free beam steering using an optical phased array. Coherently combining multiple free-running lasers in a leader-follower laser configuration is challenging due to the need to measure and stabilize large and highly dynamic phase differences between them. We present a scalable technique based on frequency-offset phase locking and digitally enhanced interferometry to clone the coherence of multiple lasers without the use of external sampling optics, which has the potential to support both coherent and spectral beam combining, and alleviates issues of voltage wrapping associated with actuating feedback control using electro-optic modulators. This technique was demonstrated experimentally using a tiled-aperture optical phased array in which the relative output phase of three free-running lasers was stabilized with an RMS output phase stability of lambda/104.

Description

Keywords

optical phased arrays, coherent beam combining, frequency-offset phase locking

Citation

Source

Photonics

Type

Journal article

Book Title

Entity type

Access Statement

Open Access

License Rights

Creative Commons Attribution License

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