Pollen morphology of the Myrtaceae. Part 2: tribes Backhousieae, Melaleuceae, Metrosidereae, Osbornieae and Syzygieae

Date

2012

Authors

Thornhill, Andrew
Hope, Geoffrey
Craven, Lyn A.
Crisp, Michael

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

CSIRO Publishing

Abstract

Pollen morphology of 16 genera and 101 species from the Myrtaceae tribes Backhousieae, Melaleuceae, Metrosidereae, Osbornieae and Syzygieae was surveyed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and light microscopy (LM). The most common pollen type observed in these tribes was parasyncolpate with arcuate or angular colpi, and a rugulate exine pattern. There was little size variation in observed pollen, except for larger pollen in tribe Melaleuceae. All Metrosideros pollen grains had apocolpial islands, as well as all Callistemon species viewed by LM. Choricarpia of tribe Backhousieae had pollen with a distinctive exine pattern. Dicolporate pollen were observed in two tribes, Metrosidereae (Tepualia) and Syzygieae (Acmena), and may be of systematic value. The dicolporate grains of these two genera were also easily distinguishable from each other by using size and pollen side shape as diagnostic characters. Two pollen types were observed within the genus Melaleuca, and a number of pollen types were observed within the species-rich genus Syzygium.

Description

Keywords

Keywords: dicotyledon; functional morphology; microscopy; plant community; pollen; species diversity; species richness; Acmena; Callistemon; Choricarpia; Melaleuca; Metrosideros; Myrtaceae; Syzygium; Tepualia

Citation

Source

Australian Journal of Botany

Type

Journal article

Book Title

Entity type

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2037-12-31