Interleukin-3 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor expression, a biomarker of memory CD8+ T cell immunity and vaccine efficacy

Abstract

Interleukin-3 (IL-3) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) exhibit overlapping activities and are produced by activated T cells. In this study, the role of IL-3 and GM-CSF in CD8+ T cells were assessed following HIV-1 prime-boost i Show more