Small heat-shock proteins interact with a flanking domain to suppress polyglutamine aggregation
Date
2010
Authors
Robertson, Amy L.
Headey, Stephen J.
Saunders, Helen M.
Ecroyd, Heath
Scanlon, Martin
Carver, John
Bottomley, Stephen P.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
National Academy of Sciences (USA)
Abstract
Small heat-shock proteins (sHsps) are molecular chaperones that play an important protective role against cellular protein misfolding by interacting with partially unfolded proteins on their off-folding pathway, preventing their aggregation. Polyglutamine (polyQ) repeat expansion leads to the formation of fibrillar protein aggregates and neuronal cell death in nine diseases, including Huntington disease and the spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs). There is evidence that sHsps have a role in suppression of polyQ-induced neurodegeneration; for example, the sHsp alphaB-crystallin (αB-c) has been identified as a suppressor of SCA3 toxicity in a Drosophila model. However, the molecular mechanism for this suppression is unknown. In this study we tested the ability of αB-c to suppress the aggregation of a polyQ protein. We found that αB-c does not inhibit the formation of SDS-insoluble polyQ fibrils. We further tested the effect of αB-c on the aggregation of ataxin-3, a polyQ protein that aggregates via a two-stage aggregation mechanism. The first stage involves association of the N-terminal Josephin domain followed by polyQ-mediated interactions and the formation of SDS-resistant mature fibrils. Our data show that αB-c potently inhibits the first stage of ataxin-3 aggregation; however, the second polyQ-dependent stage can still proceed. By using NMR spectroscopy, we have determined that αB-c interacts with an extensive region on the surface of the Josephin domain. These data provide an example of a domain/region flanking an amyloidogenic sequence that has a critical role in modulating aggregation of a polypeptide and plays a role in the interaction with molecular chaperones to prevent this aggregation.
Description
Keywords
Keywords: alpha crystallin; ataxin 3; amino terminal sequence; article; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; priority journal; protein aggregation; protein domain; protein interaction; alpha-Crystallin B Chain; Heat-Shock Proteins, Small; Microscopy, Electron, a-crystallin; Fibrillogenesis
Citation
Collections
Source
PNAS - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Type
Journal article
Book Title
Entity type
Access Statement
License Rights
Restricted until
2037-12-31
Downloads
File
Description