Obstacles to Parole and Community-Based Sentencing Alternatives for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander offenders

Abstract

This report examines the barriers facing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander offenders when trying to access parole, as well as the many of the reasons why they return to custody when on parole. It also examines why Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander prisoners are generally reluctant to participate in community-based sentencing alternatives, preferring to serve their sentences in prison. In meeting these two objectives, the report explores state and territory correctional initiatives that support the rehabilitation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander offenders and their reintegration back into the community. Another consideration in this report is to examine the availability of culturally appropriate community-based alternatives and culturally competent parole programs around Australia. Arguably, such programs have a greater impact on reducing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander incarceration rates. Research also shows that there is a need to ensure that the issues facing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander prisoners are carefully considered in the planning and delivery of all programs, not only in prisons, but also in the community. Cultural practices and observances have been found to be on par with religious observances and should be respected in a similar way. Therefore, the report examines, where possible, whether further focus on coming back to culture and identity through tailored programs and services would have a more significant impact on program success. Show more