Online learning with kernels

Date

2004

Authors

Kivinen, Jyrki
Smola, Alexander
Williamson, Robert

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Volume Title

Publisher

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE Inc)

Abstract

Kernel-based algorithms such as support vector machines have achieved considerable success in various problems in batch setting, where all of the training data is available in advance. Support vector machines combine the so-called kernel trick with the large margin idea. There has been little use of these methods in an online setting suitable for real-time applications. In this paper, we consider online learning in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. By considering classical stochastic gradient descent within a feature space and the use of some straightforward tricks, we develop simple and computationally efficient algorithms for a wide range of problems such as classification, regression, and novelty detection. In addition to allowing the exploitation of the kernel trick in an online setting, we examine the value of large margins for classification in the online setting with a drifting target. We derive worst-case loss bounds, and moreover, we show the convergence of the hypothesis to the minimizer of the regularized risk functional. We present some experimental results that support the theory as well as illustrating the power of the new algorithms for online novelty detection.

Description

Keywords

Keywords: Computational methods; Convergence of numerical methods; Functions; Learning systems; Neural networks; Optimization; Random processes; Regression analysis; Theorem proving; Kernel based algorithms; Large margin classifiers; Novelty detection; Online learn

Citation

Source

IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing

Type

Journal article

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Restricted until

2037-12-31