Detection of Neutral Hydrogen in Early-Type Dwarf Galaxies of the Sculptor Group

Date

2005

Authors

Bouchard, Antoine
Jerjen, Helmut
Da Costa, Gary
Ott, Juergen

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

University of Chicago Press

Abstract

We present results of deep 21 cm neutral hydrogen (Hi) line observations of five early- and mixed-type dwarf galaxies in the nearby Sculptor group using the Australia Telescope National Facility 64 m Parkes Radio Telescope. Four of these objects, ESO 294-G010, 410-G005, 540-G030, and 540-G032, were detected in H I with neutral hydrogen masses in the range (2-9) × 105 M⊙ (MH I/LB = 0.08, 0.13, 0.16, and 0.18 M⊙ respectively). These H I masses are consistent with the gas mass expected from stellar outflows over a large period of time. Higher spatial resolution H I data from the Australia Telescope Compact Array interferometer were further analyzed to measure more accurate positions and the distribution of the H I gas. In the cases of the dwarfs ESO 294-G010 and ESO 540-G030, we find significant offsets of 290 and 460 pc, respectively, between the position of the H I peak flux and the center of the stellar component. These offsets are likely to have internal causes such as the winds from star-forming regions. The fifth object, the spatially isolated dwarf elliptical galaxy Scl-dEl, remains undetected at our 3 σ limit of 22.5 mJy km s-1 and thus must contain less than 105 M⊙ of neutral hydrogen. This leaves Scl-dEl as the only Sculptor group galaxy known in which no interstellar medium has been found to date. The object joins a list of similar systems, including the Local Group dwarfs Tucana and Cetus, that do not fit into the global picture of the morphology-density relation in which gas-rich dwarf irregular galaxies are in relative isolation and gas-deficient dwarf elliptical galaxies are satellites of more luminous galaxies.

Description

Keywords

Keywords: Galaxies: clusters: individual (Sculptor); Galaxies: dwarf; Galaxies: evolution; Galaxies: ISM

Citation

Source

Astronomical Journal

Type

Journal article

Book Title

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Restricted until

2037-12-31