The Crystal Structure and Surface Energy of NaAlH4: A Comparison of DFT Methodologies

Date

2006

Authors

Frankcombe, Terry
Løvvik, Ole Martin

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

American Chemical Society

Abstract

This paper presents a comparison of the bulk structure, cleavage energies, and local densities of states of solid NaAlH4 calculated using several different density functional theory methodologies. Good agreement is obtained for the bulk crystal structure. Larger differences become apparent for the calculated surface energies and local densities of states. The (001) NaAlH4 surface is clearly identified as the most stable surface, followed by the (112) and (101) surfaces, with the (100) surface being the least stable. We present an analysis of the local density of states of atoms in the exposed NaAlH4 surface.

Description

Keywords

Keywords: Crystal structure; Interfacial energy; Probability density function; Stability; Bulk structure; Local density; Sodium compounds; aluminum derivative; sodium; article; chemical model; chemistry; comparative study; crystallization; surface property; thermod

Citation

Source

Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Type

Journal article

Book Title

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Restricted until

2037-12-31