Agricultural emergence and transformation in the Upper Wahgi Valley, Papua New Guinea during the Holocene: theory, method and practice

Date

2008

Authors

Denham, Tim
Haberle, Simon

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Sage Publications Inc

Abstract

A practice-based method is advanced to understand the emergence and transformation of agricultural practices in the Upper Wahgi valley during the Holocene. Conceptually, practices represent the nexus of human-environment interactions, as well as of structure-agency relationships, while methodologically, they are the visible remains - whether encountered directly through archaeology, or inferred through palaeoenvironmental proxy - of people living in the past. Multidisciplinary information from the Upper Wahgi valley is used to reconstruct multilayered practices of plant exploitation across the landscape through time; the intention is to spatialize, temporalize and humanize information often represented chronologically and technically. Practice-oriented interpretations clarify, interrogate and amplify existing multidisciplinary records of the past and shed new light on how the earliest agriculture was originated and transformed in the New Guinea highlands during the Holocene.

Description

Keywords

Keywords: agricultural application; exploitation; Holocene; nature-society relations; reconstruction; transformation; valley Early agriculture; Holocene; Human-environment interaction; Landscape; Papua New Guinea; Plant exploitation; Practice; Spatiality; Temporality; Transformation

Citation

Source

Holocene

Type

Journal article

Book Title

Entity type

Access Statement

License Rights

Restricted until

2037-12-31