Demographic and Economic Pressure on Emigration out of Africa

Date

2003

Authors

Hatton, Timothy
Williamson, Jeffrey G

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Abstract

Two of the main forces driving European emigration in the late nineteenth century were real wage gaps between sending and receiving regions and demographic booms in the low-wage sending regions. Our new estimates of net migration for the countries of sub-Saharan Africa show that exactly the same forces driving African across-border migration are at work today. The results suggest that rapid growth in the cohort of potential young emigrants, population pressure on the resource base, and slow economic growth are likely to intensify the pressure for migration out of Africa and into high-wage OECD countries over the next two decades.

Description

Keywords

Keywords: emigration; international migration; migration determinant; refugee; Africa; Europe International migration; Refugees; Sub-Saharan Africa

Citation

Source

Scandinavian Journal of Economics

Type

Journal article

Book Title

Entity type

Access Statement

License Rights

Restricted until

2037-12-31