Quantum polarization tomography with all-dielectric metasurfaces

Date

2017

Authors

Wang, Kai
Kruk, Sergey
Xu, Lei
Parry, Matthew
Chung, Hungpin
Solntsev, Alexander
Titchener, James
Kravchenko, Ivan I.
Chen, Y. H.
Kivshar, Yuri

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Publisher

IEEE

Abstract

Measurements of quantum states of photons are conventionally performed with series of optical elements in bulk setups [1] or optical chips incorporating multiple tunable beam splitters. Here, we suggest and develop experimentally, for the first time to our knowledge, a new concept of quantum-polarization measurements with a single all-dielectric resonant metasurface [2]. The operating principle is presented in Fig. 1(a): A metasurface spatially splits different components of photon polarization states, which then enables full reconstruction of the photon state based on the photon correlations with simple polarization-insensitive single-photon detectors or EMCCD cameras. The subwavelength thin structure provides an ultimate miniaturization, and can facilitate quantum tomography by spatially-resolved imaging without a need for reconfiguration. Such parallel-detection approach promises not only better robustness and scalability, but also the possibility to study the dynamics of quantum states in real-time.

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Citation

Source

Proceedings of the European Quantum Electronics Conference, EQEC 2017

Type

Conference paper

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Access Statement

Open Access

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