Volume and surface propellant heating in an electrothermal radio-frequency plasma micro-thruster

Date

2014-08-06

Authors

Greig, A.
Charles, C.
Paulin, N.
Boswell, R. W.

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American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Abstract

The temporal evolution of neutral gas temperature over the first 5 min of operation for an electrothermal radio-frequency micro-thruster with nitrogen (N2) propellant was measured using rovibrational band matching of the second positive N2 system. Three distinct periods of gas heating were identified with time constants of τ 1 = 8 × 10⁻⁵ s, τ 2 = 8 s, and τ 3 = 100 s. The fast heating (τ 1) is attributed to volumetric heating processes within the discharge driven by ion-neutral collisions. The slow heating (τ 3) is from ion neutralization and vibrational de-excitation on the walls creating wall heating. The intermediate heating mechanism (τ 2) is yet to be fully identified although some theories are suggested.

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Source

Applied Physics Letters

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Journal article

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