Matter-wave gap vortices in optical lattices

Abstract

We predict the existence of spatially localized nontrivial topological states of a Bose-Einstein condensate with repulsive atomic interactions confined by an optical lattice. These nonlinear localized states, matter-wave gap vortices, carry a vortexlike phase dislocation and exist in the gaps of the matter-wave band-gap spectrum due to the Bragg scattering. We discuss the structure, stability, and formation dynamics of the gap vortices in the case of two-dimensional optical lattices. Show more