Rebellious Follower: China’s Search for Science, Technology, and Innovation

Abstract

How does China pursue science, technology, and innovation (STI)? For decades, Chinese leaders have sought to transform China into a world technology power, and toward this end, they have adopted an amazing array of approaches to STI policy. To illuminate China’s approach, this book focuses on the basic belief systems—or “policy paradigms”—that have driven Chinese policymaking in this domain since 1949. It begins by highlighting two globally influential STI paradigms from the past century, building on and extending recent research in this domain. The book then explores how Chinese leaders have adapted and resisted these paradigms and, in this way, made their country a rebellious follower of foreign ideas. The theoretical framework offers new insights into critical episodes in modern Chinese history, from the formation of China’s scientific establishment in the 1950s to the rise of “innovation-driven development” in the twenty-first century. Combining cutting-edge theoretical analysis with sweeping historical scope, the book offers a unique perspective on China’s rise as a technology power. Show more