Heavy drinkers’ expectations and experiences when discussing alcohol use during a general practice visit inAustralia: A qualitative study

Abstract

Background and objective Our understanding of community members’ expectations and experiences of discussing alcohol use in general practice settings is limited, particularly for people with heavy alcohol use. Methods Qualitative interviews were conducted with people with heavy alcohol use to explore their experiences of discussing alcohol use with their general practitioner (GP). Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed, and data were analysed using an inductive thematic approach. Results Three themes were identified: (1) patient perceptions of alcohol discussions in primary care; (2) the importance of the doctor–patient relationship; and (3) consequences of unmet health needs and expectations. Patients expect their GPs to initiate conversations about alcohol use. Positive interactions are characterised by GPs’ caring, non-judgemental and collaborative approach, whereas negative interactions focus on a perceived lack of knowledge or ability to manage excessive alcohol use. Discussion Alcohol harm reduction efforts should include strategies for bolstering the therapeutic relationship between GPs and their patients.