People in transition : a case study of Indian squatters in urban Malaysia : responses to the need for shelter, livelihood and their forced resettlement

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1991

Authors

Dillon, Rosemary A.

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Abstract

This is a case study of an Indian squatter community located on the periphery of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It focuses on the efforts of its residents - an ethnic minority and part of the urban poor - to survive in the city. The emphasis is on how they have actively, and often quite ingeniously, adapted to and dealt with the myriad of constraints confronting their lives. In particular, their responses to the need for shelter, livelihood and forced resettlement have been examined. Despite their disadvantaged social and economic status, the Indians studied are not powerless victims. Rather they have actively defended and furthered their interests as best they can. In these endeavours many have been moderately successful. This study found that the flexibility offered by the squatter settlement facilitated a gradual improvement in their socio-economic status. Further, it highlights the heterogeneous economic status of the Indian settlers and the differential impact forced resettlement has had on them. Also, the case study emphasizes the need to deepen our comprehension of squatters and their efforts to help themselves. Given the sheer dimensions of squatting throughout Third World cities, this understanding is critical especially when outside agencies intervene in the squatters’ lives. The stereotype of squatters as a static, powerless people entrenched in a homogeneous blanket of poverty is a very distorted image. By tracing the journey of the Indian settlers to, and within, the squatter settlement and their forced resettlement, this dissertation presents a far more dynamic picture. Like an increasing number of Third World squatters, the Indians studied are people in transition.

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