Gender, Progressive Islam, and Islamism in Indonesia: Analysing the Political Attitudes of PKB and PKS

dc.contributor.authorNurjanah, Nuniken_AU
dc.date.accessioned2013-09-11T00:03:42Z
dc.date.available2013-09-11T00:03:42Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.description.abstractThis thesis investigates the attitudes of two of Indonesia’s main Islamic parties, National Awakening Party (PKB) and the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), towards gender and women’s issues. There has been an assumption that PKB is more liberal than PKS due to the progressive religious backgrounds of many of its parliamentarians and leaders. While PKB has strong roots in the reform-minded Cultural Islam movement, which tended to support gender equality, PKS has its origins in the Tarbiyah movement, which was heavily influenced by the thinking of Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhoodand was socially conservative and Islamist. This study examines whether the contrasting backgrounds of these parties produces markedly different policies and actions on gender and women’s issues. It analyses the two parties’ attitudes during deliberations in parliament on two controversial items of draft legislation: the Anti- Domestic Violence and the Anti-Pornography bill. This thesis argues that despite their differing doctrinal and intellectual origins, PKB and PKS had similar views on these bills. I contend that the interaction with non-Islamists and activists from women’s NGOs enabled PKS to moderate its attitude on gender and women’s issues. PKB supported the Anti-Pornography bill though in some ways, the party failed to serve as a champion of gender equality in parliament, belying its reputation for pro-women’s activism.en_AU
dc.identifier.otherb38070868
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1885/10428
dc.language.isoen_AUen_AU
dc.subjectgenderen_AU
dc.subjectwomen's issuesen_AU
dc.subjectIslamic partiesen_AU
dc.subjectIndonesiaen_AU
dc.subjectIslamisten_AU
dc.subjectprogressive Islamen_AU
dc.subjectthe anti-domestic violence billen_AU
dc.subjectthe anti-pornography billen_AU
dc.titleGender, Progressive Islam, and Islamism in Indonesia: Analysing the Political Attitudes of PKB and PKSen_AU
dc.typeThesis (Masters)en_AU
dcterms.valid2013en_AU
local.contributor.affiliationCollege of Asia and the Pacific, School of Culture, History and Languageen_AU
local.contributor.supervisorFealy, Greg
local.description.notesSupervisor: Dr. Greg Fealyen_AU
local.description.refereedYesen_AU
local.identifier.doi10.25911/5d78d55fe97ec
local.mintdoimint
local.type.degreeMaster of Philosophy (MPhil)en_AU

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