The evolution of the relationship between language and identity politics in contemporary Taiwan

Abstract

There exists a wide literature on Taiwanese identity. However, less research has been conducted into how language practices and policies have impacted upon Taiwanese identity, that is, the feeling of commonality amongst all those living in Taiwan. This thesis will evaluate the role of language in the evolution of national identity in Taiwan. Through review of Taiwan’s various historical periods, the European, Qing Dynasty, Japanese and then the authoritarian Kuomintang rule this thesis will show how the role of local languages and Mandarin has evolved in Taiwan. Via analysis of survey data and features of the written and spoken language from the March 2014 Sunflower Movement in Taiwan, this thesis argues that in the contemporary era local languages are now a symbolic part of identity while Standard Taiwanese Mandarin has now been accepted as a language of Taiwan. This thesis further argues that the non-linguistic aspects of national identity have become increasingly important. These include identifying with the place Taiwan, respecting Taiwan’s democratic institutions and looking forward to Taiwan’s future. This thesis adds nuance to the wide body of research discussing the relationship between language and national identity. Show more