Wood as a source of energy for domestic uses in Tanzania

Abstract

The needs and options for increased energy supplies for domestic use in Tanzania are examined. The problems associated with providing for the needs have much in common with those in other developing countries in Africa and Asia. It is stressed that relief from the often critical energy shortage in the villages of rural areas will require increased fuelwood supplies. This will depend on government leadership, professional advice and an appreciation by the villages of existing and looming problems such as overcutting or destruction of the forests near to the villages. Severe and critical shortages of fuelwood are foreseen for urban populations. It is concluded that the only feasible alternative for meeting these shortages is the establishment of fuelwood plantations close to the centres of populations. In some situations the supply of wood is such that fuelwood for cooking and house-warming may become even more critical and it is noted that widespread use of more efficient stoves and more efficient charcoal production techniques are desirable. Proposals are made to expedite increased fuelwood production.