A quantitative study of directional constructions in Matukar Panau

Date

2021

Authors

Davey, Kira Jasmin

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Abstract

The Oceanic language Matukar Panau has three equivalent morphosyntactic strategies for describing the direction of the event represented by a verb, with a system of ten directional morphemes that can appear in each construction. This variation is explored using a corpus from Matukar Panau and analysed quantitatively with recursive partitioning, logistic regression and multinomial Bayesian regression analyses to assess what factors influence the choice of directional construction. Variables pertaining to the lexical verb and the directional morphemes are found to be the most important factors affecting the variation in the directional system. Sociolinguistic factors are shown to play a less significant role. The findings have implications for the grammaticalization of directional elements, as well as the typology of directional constructions in Oceanic languages.

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Keywords

Oceanic, directionals, serial verb constructions, random forest, mixed effects regression, Bayesian multinomial

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Thesis (Honours)

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